Mohammad Mustafa is the Prime Minister of Palestine. Photo: Anadolu Ajansi
Palestinian Authority (PA) Prime Minister Muhammad Mustafa revealed his vision for Gaza’s post-war reconstruction in an op-ed published in The Washington Post on Friday, September 13. This is the first comprehensive plan Ramallah intends to implement after a ceasefire in the enclave.
Mustafa describes the devastation caused by the war, highlighting the unprecedented hunger and suffering, especially of children. He makes no mention of the events of October 7 or other atrocities that led to the conflict.
As a graduate of George Washington University and a former World Bank official, Mustafa claims that since taking office, he has been preparing for “the next day in Gaza” to consolidate the foundations of an independent Palestinian state.
Rebuilding Gaza, according to Mustafa, will be carried out in collaboration with the international community, relying on global financial support. He emphasizes that international solidarity is crucial for successful recovery. His plan is divided into five key steps:
1. Initial Recovery
This phase includes immediate humanitarian aid with the involvement of the UN, UNRWA, donor countries, and international partners. Funding will go toward clearing debris, organizing temporary housing, and restoring infrastructure. The process will be overseen by the Gaza Early Recovery Committee, directly accountable to the PA Prime Minister.
2. Long-term Reconstruction
An agency will be established to manage this process, led by a board of directors composed of respected Palestinian figures, including members of the diaspora.
3. Security and Rule of Law
Mustafa suggests a vetting process for former Hamas officials and law enforcement. Refurbished security forces will be re-armed with support from international partners. Palestinian authorities will manage border control.
4. Harmonization of Governance Institutions
This stage focuses on aligning Gaza’s administration with that of the West Bank. A Temporary Higher Public Administration Leadership will oversee the process until permanent leaders are elected.
5. Restoration of Local Governance
New administrative officials, initially appointed by the Prime Minister for one year, will be integrated into Gaza’s local governance. Elections will then be held across the entire Palestinian Authority.
Mustafa concludes by asserting that while the path ahead is difficult, it is the only viable way forward.
It is worth noting that following Hamas’ coup in June 2007, the PA lost its authority in Gaza. Ramallah now plans to return to lead the reconstruction efforts and legitimize the creation of a “united Palestinian state.”
