Islamist-led Syrian rebels declared victory in Hama on Thursday as the country’s military retreated from the second major city
Local rebel forces in southern Syria have taken control of most of the Deraa region, including several important military installations, after fierce fighting with government forces. This was reported by the UK-based Syrian Observatory for Human Rights, cited by the BBC.
According to the organisation, the rebels currently control more than 90% of the Deraa region, with the exception of the Sanamayn district, which remains under the control of the Syrian government.
The strategic importance of Deraa
The city of Deraa is a key point both because of its geographical location near the border with Jordan and its symbolic role in the history of the Syrian conflict. It was here that the first anti-government protests broke out in 2011, which later escalated into a civil war.
Escalation of violence and consequences
The rebel offensive launched a little over a week ago has become one of the largest in recent years, highlighting the weakness of the Syrian army. According to the UN, this offensive has triggered a new humanitarian crisis: at least 370,000 people have been forced to flee their homes, and many civilians are trapped in frontline areas.
“The fighting is exacerbating the already critical humanitarian situation in the south of the country,” the UN said.
The Syrian Observatory for Human Rights reported that over 820 people, including at least 111 civilians, were killed in the week of fighting.
International reaction
Jordan, which borders the Deraa region, has closed its border due to the escalating security situation. The country’s interior minister said the move was temporary and aimed at protecting the population.
Meanwhile, in the town of Suweida, located east of Deraa, government officials are reported to have fled after clashes between security forces and local Druze militias.
