CDU leader and future German Chancellor Friedrich Merz. Photo: Mike Schmidt
The Christian Democratic Union (CDU) candidate for German Chancellor Friedrich Merz and the Social Democratic Party (SPD) have reached a preliminary agreement on the formation of a coalition government. This was reported by representatives of the CDU, Reuters reports.
Coalition governments are a tradition in Germany, and their formation usually takes place in two stages: first, preliminary talks are held, followed by formal negotiations on the composition of the future cabinet. A final agreement between the parties is expected to be reached in the near future, as political leaders seek to agree on key decisions before next week’s vote by the Bundestag to ease budgetary constraints. This decision should help restore the country’s economy and ensure funding for defence spending.
Friedrich Merz said he plans to finally form a government by Easter. He also stressed that Europe is at a critical point in its defence against threats from Russia, and that US President Donald Trump is no longer perceived as a reliable ally.
Despite significant differences in their election campaigns, particularly on migration and social policy, the CDU and SPD have found common ground. One of the most controversial issues is the possibility of transferring long-range Taurus missiles to Ukraine. The current chancellor, Olaf Scholz, opposed this decision, while Merz supports it, but under certain conditions.
After the talks, Friedrich Merz promised tougher measures to combat illegal migration, including increased border controls and deportation of migrants who have no reason to stay in the country. In addition, he said that Germany should set an economic growth target of 1-2% and reduce energy costs to support business.
A formal coalition agreement is expected to be signed in the coming weeks, and the new government is expected to take office in the spring.
