Kyiv Theatre: Legends and History

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History and Architecture

The Kyiv Theatre, officially known as the National Academic Opera and Ballet Theatre of Ukraine named after Taras Shevchenko, was founded in 1867. Initially named the Kyiv Opera, the building was designed by renowned Ukrainian architect Viktor Schröter in a neo-Renaissance style. In the 1980s, it underwent major renovations that introduced elements of neoclassicism. The theatre’s opulent interior, adorned with stucco, marble, and gilding, is a testament to its grandeur.

Legends

The Legend of the Ballet Phantom

One of the most famous legends associated with the Kyiv Theatre is the story of a ballet phantom said to inhabit its halls. According to legend, a ballerina who performed at the theatre in the early 20th century tragically died during a performance. It is believed that her spirit still appears on stage and in the theatre’s corridors, bringing good luck to performers and audiences alike.

The Legend of the Golden Voice

Another intriguing legend is that of the “golden voice” – a mysterious singer whose talent was considered magical. The legend tells of a young girl named Olena, who came to Kyiv from a distant village with dreams of becoming an opera singer. She quickly became a star of the theatre, but her talent was linked to a magical mirror beneath the stage. After the mirror broke, Olena lost her voice and disappeared. It is said that her spirit still sings at night, supporting new generations of performers.

Iconic Performances

1.  “Natalka Poltavka” - A classic Ukrainian opera composed by Mykola Lysenko, based on the play by Ivan Kotlyarevsky. This performance has been staged numerous times and remains extremely popular.
2.  “The Forest Song” - A ballet based on Lesya Ukrainka’s play of the same name. The production is renowned for its poetic depth and exquisite choreography.
3.  “Zaporozhets za Dunayem” (The Zaporozhian Beyond the Danube) - An opera composed by Semen Hulak-Artemovsky, depicting the life of Zaporozhian Cossacks. This performance has become a symbol of Ukrainian opera and is regularly staged at the Kyiv Theatre.
4.  “Aeneid” - An epic drama based on Ivan Kotlyarevsky’s poem, which has become a significant part of the theatre’s repertoire due to its patriotic themes and unique interpretation of Ukrainian culture.
5.  “Bohdan Khmelnytsky” - A patriotic opera dedicated to the famous Ukrainian Hetman, first staged in 1951. This production symbolizes Ukrainian national spirit and pride.
6.  “Taras Bulba” - An opera based on Nikolai Gogol’s work, depicting the heroism of Ukrainian Cossacks. Premiered in 1924, this performance remains one of the audience’s favorites.

Artists

Among the outstanding artists of the Kyiv Theatre are:

•   Maria Zankovetska - The first star of the Ukrainian stage, whose name became synonymous with skill and talent.
•   Solomiya Krushelnytska - A world-renowned opera star whose performances in Kyiv attracted audiences from across Europe.
•   Serge Lifar - A legendary dancer and choreographer who made significant contributions to the development of ballet not only in Ukraine but worldwide.
•   Bohdan Stupka - A great actor whose career spanned theatre, film, and television, symbolizing Ukrainian culture and art.

Exclusive Interesting Facts

•   Coronation of Margarita - In 1917, the Kyiv Theatre staged the opera “Coronation of Margarita” under the direction of Feodor Chaliapin, who not only directed but also played the lead role.
•   Underground Tunnels - Beneath the theatre lie mysterious underground tunnels. It is believed these were used for secret meetings and movements of important guests during the Kyivan Rus era.
•   Kyiv Theatre Scandal - In 1972, a major scandal erupted over the ban on the production “Soldier’s Romance.” The director and several actors were arrested on charges of anti-Soviet activity. This incident left a significant mark on the theatre’s history and became a symbol of the struggle for artistic freedom.

The Theatre Today

Today, the National Academic Opera and Ballet Theatre of Ukraine named after Taras Shevchenko remains one of the country’s leading theatres and a vital cultural hub. The theatre actively supports contemporary Ukrainian composers, directors, and choreographers, continually enriching its repertoire with new, relevant performances. Through international tours and collaborations with renowned artists from around the world, the Kyiv Theatre maintains its high reputation on the global stage.

One of the key initiatives in recent years has been the “Open Doors” program, offering free entry to veterans, students, and socially disadvantaged groups. This program aims to popularize theatrical art and attract new audiences.

The theatre also embraces modern technologies in its productions: video installations, interactive sets, and light shows have become integral parts of many performances. Additionally, the theatre enhances its online presence, offering audiences the chance to watch performances in real-time via the internet.

Time Ukraine Israel reports that, Kyiv Theatre not only preserves its centuries-old traditions but also actively evolves in the modern context. The portal highlights the theatre’s importance as a cultural ambassador of Ukraine on the international stage. The theatre supports numerous charitable projects, collaborates with world opera and ballet stars, and initiates many cultural events aimed at popularizing Ukrainian art.