Sword of Ramses II. Photo: hromadske
In northwestern Egypt, at the site of Tell el-Abqain, archaeologists uncovered the remains of a 3,200-year-old fortress. According to Ynet, among the numerous finds, a bronze sword engraved with hieroglyphs of Ramses II, one of Egypt’s most powerful pharaohs, stood out. Researchers believe this pharaoh might be the same one mentioned in the biblical Book of Exodus.
The Sword of Ramses II: A Symbol of Power and Prestige
The bronze sword was found in a small room near a possible site of enemy invasion, suggesting it was used in battle and not just for display. The sword bore the name of Ramses II, adding to its significance. Additionally, two stones with hieroglyphic inscriptions were discovered, one of which referenced the pharaoh.
As explained by Professor Peter Brand of the University of Memphis, the sword was likely awarded to a high-ranking officer as a royal honor, further elevating its status. Ramses II, known for his generosity and military prowess, emphasized the strength of the Egyptian army through such gifts.
Military Strategy and Architectural Mastery
The ancient Egyptians built the fortress along a military road in the northwestern Nile Delta, allowing them to defend against threats from the Western Desert and the Mediterranean Sea. Archaeologists have noted that the placement and design of the fortifications reflect exceptional engineering skills. “This discovery is vital for understanding Egyptian army strategy and logistics during Ramses II’s reign,” said Professor Brand.
Photo: Ministry of Tourism and Antiquities of Egypt
Additional Finds Enrich Historical Context
In addition to the weaponry, archaeologists uncovered evidence of furnace use, clay pottery shards, and animal bones, including those of fish and cattle. Dr. Ahmed Said al-Kharadli of Egypt’s Ministry of Tourism and Antiquities explained that while cows symbolized strength and abundance in ancient Egypt, in this context, they were likely used as food.
Historical Context of Ramses II’s Reign
Ramses II ruled Egypt from 1279 to 1213 BCE and is considered one of its most influential pharaohs. He led numerous military campaigns, extending the empire’s borders from Syria in the east to Nubia in the south. Many scholars associate his name with the enslavement of the Israelites and their exodus from Egypt, adding to the legendary status of Ramses II.
