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Muscat, Oman, 26 April 2025 – The third round of indirect talks between Iran and the United States on Iran’s nuclear programme and the lifting of sanctions has begun in the Omani capital. Despite high expectations after the first two meetings, optimism about reaching an agreement has begun to fade in recent days, The Jerusalem Post reports.
Iranian Foreign Minister Abbas Araghchi and US Special Envoy for the Middle East Steve Witkoff take part in the talks, which are being mediated by Omani Foreign Minister Badr bin Hamad bin Hamoud Albusaidi. The talks are focused on technical aspects that may prove more difficult than previous discussions.
Previous meetings and current context
The first round of talks took place in Oman in early April, and the second round in Rome on 19 April. At the time, Iran expressed optimism about the seriousness of the US intentions, and Araghchi called the second round productive, noting progress in reaching consensus on key principles. However, according to the Iranian state news agency IRNA, in the third round, the parties will focus on complex technical issues, which could delay the negotiations.
Oman, which has traditionally positioned itself as a neutral party in the region, plays a key role in these discussions. The country has previously mediated negotiations on Yemen and hosted the Israeli Prime Minister in 2018, which may have contributed to the conclusion of the Abraham Accords. At the same time, Oman refrains from participating in these agreements in order to remain neutral and maintain dialogue with all parties.
Iran’s position and challenges
Iran insists on the lifting of US sanctions, but at the same time is unwilling to significantly change its nuclear programme. According to analysts, Tehran seeks to preserve its nuclear achievements while seeking economic benefits from the deal. Commenting on the talks, Araghchi said that Iran believes the US administration is serious in its intentions, but expressed concern about possible obstacles from other US officials.
In addition, Iran is actively cooperating with Russia and China, and is trying to mediate between India and Pakistan after the recent terrorist attack in Kashmir. These actions demonstrate Tehran’s desire to strengthen its position in the international arena.
Expectations and prospects
The third round of talks was planned to be a one-day event, but due to the complexity of the technical issues, it may be extended. Iranian experts, including Deputy Political Affairs Minister Majid Takht-e-Ravanchi and Deputy Legal and International Affairs Minister Kazem Gharibabadi, are actively involved in the discussions.
Analysts note that Iran is sceptical about the possibility of a quick deal, fearing that the details of the arrangements could cause controversy in the US and disrupt the process. At the same time, Oman continues to demonstrate its commitment to promoting peace in the region.
Source: The Jerusalem Post
