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The European Commission and the High Representative of the European Union for Foreign Affairs and Security Policy have presented a White Paper on European Defence – Readiness 2030. The document defines a new approach to Europe’s defence policy and outlines investment needs to strengthen the EU’s defence capabilities, Ukrayinska Pravda reports.
A new approach to European defence
As the head of European diplomacy, Kaja Kallas, explained, the White Paper contains solutions aimed at addressing critical gaps in EU capabilities and developing a strong defence industry.
“We are not doing this to fight, but to be prepared for any conflict and to protect peace in Europe,” Kallas said.
The document proposes that member states significantly increase investments in defence, strengthen the procurement of modern defence systems and improve the readiness of the European defence complex in the long term.
The European Commission stressed that defence reforms are necessary not only for the security of the EU itself, but also for continued support for Ukraine in its fight against Russian aggression.
The document identifies several key areas of action:
– Addressing capability gaps – focusing on critical military capabilities identified by member states.
– Strengthening the European defence industry through collective demand and increased joint procurement.
– Expand military assistance to Ukraine – including deeper integration of the Ukrainian and European defence sectors.
– Creating a pan-European defence market, including through simplified regulation and the removal of bureaucratic barriers.
– Development of innovations – introduction of advanced technologies such as artificial intelligence and quantum computing.
– Strengthening the external borders – improving military mobility, accumulating strategic stockpiles and enhancing the security of the EU’s borders, especially on the borders with Russia and Belarus.
– Expanding international partnerships – strengthening defence relations with like-minded countries.
Why is this important?
The European Union recognises that the current security situation requires fundamental changes in defence policy. “The White Paper is the first strategic document that lays the foundation for a unified defence structure in the EU and provides specific mechanisms for strengthening the continent’s defence capabilities.
The European Commission’s proposals will be discussed at the level of member states, and real reforms in Europe’s defence sector may be launched in the coming months.
