A new eruption of the Kilauea volcano in Hawaii. Photo: Handout / AFP
On 24 December, one of the world’s most active volcanoes, Kilauea, erupted in Hawaii. This was reported by the US Geophysical Survey (USGS), France Presse reports.
Details of the eruption
According to the USGS, the first signs of activity were recorded around 02:20 local time. Cracks appeared in the volcano’s crater, from which lava jets began to erupt. At 04:30, the height of these jets reached 80 metres.
Scientists report that molten materials, including pieces of lava, are being catapulted out of the volcano’s caldera, rising to an altitude of up to 2,400 metres above sea level. The gas columns and volcanic ash are being blown southwest by strong winds.
Threats to the environment
Experts warn that the sulphur dioxide released during an eruption creates a haze in the atmosphere known as volcanic smog (Vog). This smog can be harmful to people, animals and plants.
Despite the scale of the event, the eruption is taking place in a closed area of the Hawaiian Volcanic National Park and as of 06:30 local time has stabilised, posing no threat to infrastructure or the local population.
Kilauea, one of Hawaii’s six active volcanoes, has been extremely active since 1983. Its last eruption took place in September this year.
Although Kilauea is smaller than the neighbouring Mauna Loa, the largest volcano in the world, it attracts more tourist attention due to its activity and spectacular lava flows.
Scientists continue to monitor the situation, ensuring the safety of local residents and visitors to the park.
