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Political evolution of France: Barnier defeated the most right-wing order from the hours of Sarkozy

French President Emmanuel Macron and Prime Minister Michel Barnier. Photo: report.az

A new government has been formed in France under Prime Minister Michel Barnier after two months of political uncertainty. This government is already being referred to as the most right-wing in the past decade, consisting of both conservatives and centrists, reflecting a shift in the country’s political landscape. This was reported by israelinfo.

Key Appointments

One of the most notable appointments is Bruno Retailleau, known for his hardline stance on immigration, who has become Minister of the Interior. His appointment has raised concerns among allies of President Emmanuel Macron.

Political Allocations

Several key posts have gone to Macron’s allies, such as Jean-Noël Barrot, previously a junior minister for European affairs, who has been promoted to Minister of Foreign Affairs. The Minister of Economy, Finance, and Industry position has also been filled by Macron’s team member Antoine Armand, while Sébastien Lecornu will remain as Minister of Defense.

Political Landscape

Following a challenging election this summer, no single political faction—neither the left, centrists, nor nationalists—managed to secure a majority in the National Assembly. The left secured 193 seats out of 577, Macron’s party and its allies obtained 165 seats, and the far-right National Rally led by Marine Le Pen achieved 142. Barnier’s party, the conservative Republicans, captured 47 seats.

Challenges for Barnier

Barnier faced difficulties in forming a government as leftist parties refused to cooperate, claiming Macron ignored their electoral success. Experts note that divisions among the left and their radical positions complicated the creation of a stronger coalition. Barnier must now rely on centrists and conservatives, while also seeking compromise with nationalists. Political commentator Alain Duhamel described Barnier’s government as “the most right-wing since Nicolas Sarkozy’s presidency.”

Protests

Amid these political changes, protests have erupted in Paris and other cities organized by supporters of leftist parties. Leader of the “Unsubmissive France” movement Jean-Luc Mélenchon declared the new government illegitimate, stating that it does not reflect the will of the voters.

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