The stone ossuary of Simon, the builder of the Temple
Giv’at Hamivtar, Jerusalem
1st century AD.
Limestone
Herod hired ten thousand workers to build the Temple, including a thousand priests. Simon was one of them. His ossuary (burial chest) is simple and unadorned, but the Aramaic inscriptions on it were carefully made by a legible hand, once on the long side and once on the short side. It can be assumed that Simon was a skilled craftsman whose contribution to the construction of the Temple earned him the title – at least in the eyes of his family – of “builder of the Temple.”